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2025Annual Report

Navigate the Future of Venture Capital:

Essential Intelligence for Founders, Investors, and Innovators

Annual Report Illustration

2025: The Year Venture Capital Split in Two

A data-driven breakdown of capital concentration, liquidity pressures, and structural shifts redefining the future of venture investing.

Author:Dario Villena

2025 was the year venture capital stopped pretending the 2021 hangover was temporary. Global funding hit $425 billion — up 30% — yet deal count fell 32%. The headline looks like recovery. The fine print looks like a fire sale on everything that isn't AI.

Five companies absorbed 20% of all capital deployed globally. Strip them out, and the broader market is flat at 2023 levels. The industry didn't grow; it concentrated. Mega-funds above $10B increased their share of industry assets from 33% to 42% in twelve months, while 574 firms quietly transitioned to zombie status — a 50% increase year-over-year. The emerging manager moment is over. LPs aren't saying it loudly, but they've stopped writing the checks.

The exit environment told the real story. Secondary transaction volume hit $240 billion, with 71% of venture exits now happening through secondary sales rather than IPOs or M&A. The ecosystem is circulating capital internally to manufacture the DPI metrics LPs now demand. Public markets have largely stopped validating venture pricing — and most GPs are hoping nobody notices until the next fund closes.

AI captured nearly half of all deployed capital, and the honest debate isn't whether that's rational — it might be — but whether the firms not riding that wave have a coherent reason to exist. The generalist mid-market fund has no clear answer. Too large to be differentiated, too small to compete on check size, and sitting on 2021 vintage portfolios that 52% of founders still haven't exited from.

Global Investment Chart

VC Insights: Straight Talk for Limited Partners

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Comprehensive Filtering

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Integrated Data

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Knowledge Hub

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+1.3 million

Data points

+500

New LPs every month

+$7 trillion

Total AUM

+15,000

Top VCs

Fund Activity Overview

Criteria
  • Active Funds:Funds that have made investments in the last 2 years
  • Occasional Funds:Funds investing sporadically with extended gaps between deployments
  • Inactive Funds:Funds that haven't made investments in the last 2 years

How many funds are active, and where are the inactive ones concentrated?

Active Funds:

52.7% of funds are active, having deployed capital within the last two years and remaining engaged in the market. Despite this, fundraising conditions remain challenging, and a meaningful subset of active managers are expected to struggle to raise successor funds, contributing to ongoing industry consolidation.

Occasional Funds:

18.5% of funds are classified as occasional, investing sporadically with extended gaps between deployments. This group reflects managers operating with constrained capital, elongated fundraising cycles, or selective follow-on strategies rather than sustained new investment.

Inactive Funds:

28.8% of funds are inactive, having made no investments in the past two years. These funds are effectively dormant and unlikely to re-enter the market under current conditions.

Fundraising Dynamics

A growing share of GPs face prolonged or stalled fundraising processes, with extended time-to-close becoming the norm rather than the exception. Market conditions continue to push weaker or sub-scale managers toward inactivity, reinforcing consolidation across the VC ecosystem.

Extended Fundraising Cycles: Fundraising timelines remain structurally elongated in 2025, with median time-to-close approaching 15 months and average cycles extending beyond 17 months, reflecting LP selectivity, slower re-ups, and heightened diligence.

Active vs. Occasional vs. Inactive Funds Breakdown

Fund Status Mix
Active
52.7%
Occasional
18.5%
Inactive
28.8%
Active
Occasional
Inactive

Sector Insights – Active vs. Inactive

AI dominates VC activity in 2025, with healthcare and fintech remaining resilient. Blockchain has matured, with capital consolidating into fewer, infrastructure-led platforms, while VC strategies increasingly focus on vertical AI, AI infrastructure, energy efficiency, defense, and space.

Leading Sectors in Active Funds

Source: VC Archive

Leading Sectors in Inactive Funds

Source: VC Archive

2025 Private Equity Pulse

Navigating Valuations, Profit Priorities, and Market Resilience

Change in Investor 2024-2025 By Fund

Investor Change Chart
Valuations & Activity

Valuations increased in 2025 after the reset, with buyout and growth equity showing selective recovery in deployment. Venture activity remains uneven, concentrated in top-tier funds and themes.

Profitability vs. Growth

Buyout investors continue to emphasize cash flow and operational discipline. Venture is prioritizing short-term profitability over long-term growth.

Health IT

Health IT remains a key focus for buyout funds, driven by recurring revenues and operational improvement potential. Scale and regulatory expertise remain critical differentiators.

AI Focus

AI is increasingly used as an operational enabler across sourcing, diligence, and portfolio management. Fewer funds view AI as a standalone investment theme in 2025.

Market & Election Outlook

Private markets remain resilient despite limited IPO exits. Improved policy visibility in 2025 supports private equity and healthcare investment sentiment.

Rising Stars: The New Unicorns of 2025

🇺🇸United States / 48
Chaos
Chapter
Mercor
Redpanda
PostHog
Truveta
Underdog Fantasy
Pathos
Meter
Polymarket
Juniper Square
Nerdia
Loft
BuildOps
Kalshi
Gecko
Cyberhaven
SevenRooms
Dren Bio
SpreeAI
Fleetio
Netradyne
Olipor
Nourish
Teamworks
Hippocratic AI
ThreatLocker
HiddenRoad
Distyl
Kikoff
Clay
Modular
Decagon
Statsig
OpenEvidence
Awardco
Celestial AI
Thyme
Strive Health
Linear
Assured
Abridge
Hightouch
Eve
Thinking Machines
Enveda Biosciences
Base
Filevine
🇨🇳China / 6
FOXO
KunSoft
Catl
SalDot
UniTree
Zhiyuan
🇨🇦Canada / 6
AdayaCare
Clio
waabi
ada
Verafin
cohere
🇬🇧UK / 7
Nothing
NScale
SheMed
tide
Fuse
Mubi
Isomorphic Labs
🇸🇪Sweden / 4
Sana
Neko
Lovable
Legora
🇫🇷France / 2
Zama
Brevo
🇩🇪Germany / 5
Quantum Systems
Parloa
n8n
4Cure
Forest Labs
🇫🇮Finland / 2
Iceye
Iqm
🇮🇪Ireland / 1
Tines
🇮🇹Italy / 1
Namirial
🇳🇱Netherlands / 1
Framer
🇵🇹Portugal / 1
Tekever
🇧🇪Belgium / 1
Icare

Source: VC Archive

Top 25 New VCs

#2025Rankings

201 Ventures

Washington DC, United States

Founded 2025Defense TechFund $22M

33East

Nicosia, Cyprus

Founded 2025Deep TechFund $28.1M

Aspire11

Prague, Czech Republic

Founded 2025TechnologyFund $540M

Baobab Ventures

London, United Kingdom

Founded 2025Artificial IntelligenceFund $15M

BlackWood Ventures

Copenhagen, Denmark

Founded 2025SaaSFund $25M

BNVT Capital

London, United Kingdom

Founded 2025Climate TechFund $150M

Defiant

London, United Kingdom

Founded 2025B2B SaaSFund $70M

Evantic Capital

London, United Kingdom

Founded 2025Artificial IntelligenceFund $400M

Fidelity Investments

Boston, United States

Founded 2025TechnologyFund $50M

Firgun Ventures

London, United Kingdom

Founded 2025Quantum ComputingFund $250M

Harpoon

Washington DC, United States

Founded 2025Artificial IntelligenceFund $100M

Italian Founders Fund

Milan, Italy

Founded 2025TechnologyFund $97.2M

Maia Ventures

Milan, Italy

Founded 2025Agrifood TechFund $59.4M

Masia VC

Barcelona, Spain

Founded 2025Frontier TechFund $21.6M

Perplexity F7 Fund I

San Francisco, United States

Founded 2025Artificial IntelligenceFund $50M

Phase Shift Ventures

Boston, United States

Founded 2025Climate TechFund $28M

Robinhood Ventures

Menlo Park, United States

Founded 2025FintechFund $875M

Shapers

Paris, France

Founded 2025FintechFund $75M

Situational Awareness

San Francisco, United States

Founded 2025Artificial IntelligenceFund $1.5M

University2Ventures (U2V)

Munich, Germany

Founded 2025Deep TechFund $64.8M+

Vastpoint Ventures

Warsaw, Poland

Founded 2025Enterprise SoftwareFund $22M

Vinted Ventures

Vilnius, Lithuania

Founded 2025Re-commerceFund $54M+

Vireo Ventures

Berlin, Germany

Founded 2025Climate TechFund $54M

VL Fund

Atherton, United States

Founded 2025Artificial IntelligenceFund $200M

YZi Labs

San Francisco, United States

Founded 2025Web3Fund $1B

Top 25 New Business Angels

#2025Rankings

Edward Lando

Investments: 504

Deel, Ramp, Mercury

Sahin Boydas

Investments: 150+

Turing, Pipe, Boom Supersonic

Gil Penchina

Investments: 200+

PayPal, LinkedIn, Cruise

Kunal Shah

Investments: 346

Razorpay, Unacademy, BharatPe

Thibaud Elzière

Investments: 124

Algolia, Notion, Hugging Face

Charlie Songhurst

Investments: 500

Coinbase, Affirm, Rigetti Computing

Daniel Curran

Investments: 184

Airbnb, Postmates, Gusto

Gokul Rajaram

Investments: 308

Airtable, Figma, Pinterest

Nadav Ben-Chanoch

Investments: 186

OpenStore, Modern Treasury, Misfits Market

Aydin Senkut

Investments: 150+

Shopify, Fitbit, Rovio

Scott Belsky

Investments: 275

Pinterest, Uber, Periscope

David Cohen

Investments: 2,794

Uber, Twilio, SendGrid

Hesham Zreik

Investments: 400+

FasterCapital, Meem, Let's Bab

Bashar Hamood

Investments: 351

Careem, Property Finder, Bayut

Marc Benioff

Investments: 209

SpaceX, Rubrik, Zscaler

Rahul Vohra

Investments: 44

Ramp, Notion, Webflow

Shervin Pishevar

Investments: 146

Uber, Airbnb, Slack

Kevin Rose

Investments: 52

Twitter, Facebook, Square

Roxanne Varza

Investments: 60+

Alan, Front, Lydia

Max Levchin

Investments: 132

Yelp, Stripe, Pinterest

Chris Adelsbach

Investments: 179

Atom Bank, Marshmallow, Monzo

Dave Morin

Investments: 187

Twitter, Facebook, Slack

Balaji Srinivasan

Investments: 280

Coinbase, Solana, Ethereum

Dylan Field

Investments: 118

Replit, Vercel, Perplexity AI

Ashton Kutcher

Investments: 124

Airbnb, Uber, Spotify

Top 25 VCs

#2025Rankings

Lightspeed Venture Partners

Menlo Park, California

Fund $20 billionSeed, Series A, Series B

Bessemer Venture Partners

Redwood City, United States

Fund $4 billionSeed, Series A, Series B

Index Ventures

London, United Kingdom

Fund $3.1 billionSeed, Series A, Series B

Coatue

New York, United States

Fund $50 billionSeed, Series A, Series B

Sequoia Capital

Menlo Park, United States

Fund $56 billionSeed, Series A, Series B

Insight Partners

Austin, Texas, USA

Fund $20 billionSeed, Series A, Series B

Accel

Palo Alto, United States

Fund $4 billionSeed, Series A

Silver Lake

Menlo Park, California

Fund $20.5 billionSeed, Series A, Series B

New Enterprise Associates

Menlo Park, California

Fund $16.2 billionSeed, Series A, Series B

Thrive Capital

San Francisco, California

Fund $3 billionSeed, Series A, Series B

Valor Equity Partners

Chicago, United States

Fund $16 billionSeed, Series A, Series B

OrbiMed

New York, United States

Fund $1.5 billionSeed, Series A, Series B

Clearlake Capital

Santa Monica, United States

Fund $14.1 billionSeed, Series A, Series B

Battery Ventures

Boston, United States

Fund $3.8 billionSeed, Series A, Pre-Seed

FJ Labs

New York, United States

Fund $800 millionSeed, Pre-Seed

Armilar Venture Partners

Lisbon, Portugal

Fund $550 millionSeed, Series A, Series B

SR One

San Francisco, US

Fund $500 millionSeed, Series A

Cyberstarts

Tel Aviv, Israel

Fund $624 millionSeed, Series A, Series B

Aleph

Tel Aviv, Israel

Fund $300 millionSeed, Series A

8VC

Austin, United States

Fund $882 millionSeed, Series A, Series B

Craft Ventures

San Francisco, California

Fund $2 billionSeed, Series A, Series B

Boldstart Ventures

New York, United States

Fund $250 millionSeed, Series A, Series B

Bonfire Ventures

Los Angeles, United States

Fund $162 millionSeed, Series A, Series B

2048 Ventures

New York, United States

Fund $61 millionSeed, Series A, Series B

Liquid 2 Ventures

San Francisco, California

Fund $81 millionSeed, Pre-Seed

LP Allocation Trends in Venture Capital

In 2025, LPs are recalibrating venture exposure after the post-2021 reset. Commitments are still being made, but the market is more selective and slower-moving, with fundraising conditions remaining challenging and capital concentrating around scaled managers and AI-adjacent themes.

Key Trends Shaping LP Behavior (2025)

Family Offices and Sovereign Wealth Funds:

Family offices remain important in venture, but their footprint is moderating: their share of total VC investment fell from ~31% to ~26% (Jul 2023–Jun 2024 vs. Jul 2024–Jun 2025) as they diversified toward debt financing and real estate.

Family office portfolios still skew heavily to alternatives (private markets), with alternatives ~42% of portfolios in BlackRock's 2025 survey, but many are actively rebalancing within alternatives (notably toward private credit/infrastructure).

Institutional Investors:

Institutional LPs continue committing to venture, but underwriting is tighter and pacing is more controlled as liquidity remains constrained. This shows up clearly in fundraising: global VC fundraising was ~$86.7B as of Nov 30, 2025 (Preqin via S&P Global)—a multi-year low—pushing LPs to concentrate commitments into fewer, higher-conviction relationships.

Corporate Limited Partners:

Corporate venture remains strategically active, with a growing bias toward AI infrastructure, enterprise AI, and compute-adjacent platforms, as AI became the dominant absorber of global private funding in 2025.

University Endowments and Foundations:

Endowments remain structurally committed to private markets but are pacing allocations more carefully in the current liquidity regime; manager selection and access (top-quartile platforms) are increasingly the differentiator rather than broad VC beta.

Conclusion

The defining feature of LP behavior in 2025 is selectivity: fewer manager relationships, more concentration in durable themes (especially AI), and a stronger preference for structures that manage liquidity risk. Fundraising remains difficult at the aggregate level, but capital is available for scaled, differentiated platforms.

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