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Preparing a Venture Capital Term Sheet

This Morgan Lewis guide walks through every major clause of a venture capital term sheet, organized into economic terms, control terms, and investor protections. It explains liquidation preferences can be structured as non-participating, fully participating, or participating with a cap, and that this clause often has the largest impact on what founders versus investors receive at exit. It contrasts weighted average and full ratchet anti-dilution formulas, and explains protective provisions, board composition, and drag-along rights that determine who controls major decisions after closing. It also covers pay-to-play provisions that penalize investors who skip future rounds, and registration rights that govern when investors can eventually sell shares. An annotated NVCA-style sample term sheet with bracketed alternative language is included as an appendix.

Why is relevant?

Founders raising a priced round get a clause by clause explanation of the document that sets the anchor for every subsequent negotiation, written from a practicing venture capital law firm's own perspective rather than a generic founder blog. It is especially useful for spotting terms that sound routine but carry real economic weight, such as full ratchet anti-dilution or an uncapped participation feature, before they get buried inside a lengthy definitive agreement. Investors benefit from the same clarity when explaining deal terms to first time founders or newer associates on their own investment teams. Because it includes a full annotated sample term sheet with bracketed drafting alternatives, it also functions as a practical drafting reference rather than only a conceptual overview.
Preparing a Venture Capital Term Sheet, investment firm website screenshot
Author
Morgan Lewis Emerging Business and Technology Practice
Publication date
January 1st, 2020
Difficulty
Expert
Keywords
  • term sheet
  • venture capital
  • liquidation preference
  • anti-dilution
  • protective provisions
  • board control
  • no-shop clause
  • participating preferred
  • registration rights
  • NVCA
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